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| Collaborative Law:
Collaborative family law focuses on resolving prenuptial, divorce and separation issues. It is practiced by specially trained, experienced family lawyers with the help of professionals who, when handling a collaborative law case, devote all of their efforts to reaching settlement.
What
is Collaborative Family Law? How Would a Prenuptial Agreement be Created Using Collaborative Law? What is Collaborative Family Law? Over
ninety-percent of all legal actions eventually settle out of court before
trial. Many reach settlement only after many months of financially and
emotionally draining adversarial negotiation and trial preparation.
Collaborative law – the practice of settling cases without court intervention
– provides an alternative. Encouraging mature, cooperative and non-combative
behavior and agreeing to avoid litigation create an environment where
both parties and their attorneys are committed to reaching an efficient,
mutually agreeable settlement – out of court. Collaborative
family law focuses on resolving domestic relations issues. It is practiced
by specially trained, experienced family lawyers who, when handling
a collaborative law case, devote all of their efforts to reaching settlement.
A team approach is used. Often each party will visit with a communications
coach to help each party focus in discussion when it comes to difficult
issues. A joint financial expert may help value assets or advise
prospective budgets.
How Does Collaborative Family Law Work? As
in traditional legal domestic relations matters, your lawyer supports
you and your spouse’s lawyer supports your spouse. But, in collaborative
family law, both lawyers must also practice collaborative law. Before
the process begins, collaborative law clients formally contract to work
together to resolve their domestic relations issues. Each lawyer is
instructed by his/her client not to take the case to court. To
reach a settlement using collaborative law, the lawyers initiate four-way
meetings between themselves and their clients. The meetings promote
improved communication and cooperation and encourage reasoning, not
conflict. This creates a positive settlement environment while giving
both parties control over the outcome. The commitment to continued cooperation,
even if communication becomes difficult, also increases the likelihood
of a solution where everybody wins.
What if You Can't Reach Settlement? In
collaborative law, your attorney’s goal is to design acceptable settlement
options. That means if the collaborative law process proves unsuccessful
or either party wants litigation, both lawyers must withdraw from the
case. They will then help their clients find trial lawyers and will
work to make a quick, efficient transition. Although your collaborative
law lawyer will refund any unused fees, your new lawyer will require
a separate retainer fee. What are the benefits of Collaborative Family Law? ü
It creates
a cooperative environment where communication remains open, which provides
a setting wherein you can work with your spouse to meet your children’s
needs – regardless of their ages. That helps set a tone for open communication
and reduced conflict in the future. ü
It establishes
a team instead of adversaries. Your attorney supports you; your spouse’s
attorney supports your spouse; but, you all work together. In working
together, you retain control of the process. ü
In matters
requiring expert opinions, both parties can jointly hire one or more
independent consultants. That helps shorten the duration of the case
and may help reduce the overall expense. ü
You
and your spouse shape the agreement together, which means you are more
likely to keep it. That diminishes the parental conflict the adversarial
system generates and helps protect children from facing the anguish
and divided loyalties that result. ü
You
can schedule meetings without waiting for court dates. That means you
generally spend less time to reach closure. It also means you reduce
the fear and anxiety associated with court proceedings. ü
Your
issues stay within the collaborative law setting. That gives you more
privacy, greater confidentiality, and less stress during an already
stressful time. Why Consider Retaining Collaborative Lawyers? ü
You
are a vital part of the settlement team consisting of both parties both
attorneys and affiliated professionals. Meetings take place on
your schedule, not a court driven schedule. ü
You
are each supported by your lawyers, and yet you work cooperatively with
your spouse and his/her lawyer in resolving your issues. ü
Everyone
can focus on settlement without the threat of “going to court” and getting
bogged down for months waiting for a court date. ü
The
process is much less fear and anxiety producing. ü
You
control the proceedings; your destiny is in your hands rather than in
the hands of a third party (the courts). ü
The
possibility exists that the participants can create a climate that facilitates
“win-win” settlements. ü When children are involved, parents must resolve important issues with significant thought to the after-effects. Collaborative Family Law provides a positive context in which to deal with these concerns without resorting to litigation.
How
Would a Prenuptial Agreement be Created Using
The
parties and their collaborative law lawyers will negotiate the terms of
your agreement using all of the collaborative law skills.
Principled negotiations in face-to-face "4-way" meetings help keep
communications clear and focused. It is important that each
party's voice be able to speak and be heard as the issues are
negotiated. Often the parties each visit with communication
coaches, whose training can assist the party in the negotiating process.
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